Chocolate
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Chocolate
#7B3F00 · click to copy
Earth
HEX
#7B3F00
RGB
123, 63, 0
CMYK
0%, 49%, 100%, 52%
Pigment
PBr7, PBk9
Lightfastness
Excellent (I)
Moods & Keywords
cacao indulgent dark warm brown
Pigment & Material
PBr7, PBk9 Natural
Burnt umber + raw umber + a trace of red. The colour is caused by Maillard reaction products during cocoa roasting.
⚠️ Toxicity: Very Low — non-toxic
☀️ Lightfastness: Excellent (I)
Origin & History
Chocolate as a colour name reflects the extraordinary cultural impact of cacao — a Mesoamerican crop that transformed European food culture after the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Cacao was consumed by the Aztecs as a bitter ceremonial drink; European processing with sugar created the sweet chocolate familiar today. The colour "chocolate" references dark chocolate specifically — the purer, more bitter end of the spectrum.
Also Known As
Chocolate Brown Dark Cocoa Cacao Brown
Psychology
Rich, indulgent, and comforting. Chocolate is brown elevated to luxury — it carries the full sensory weight of the food it references. Associated with reward, comfort, and the particular pleasure of concentrated sweetness. In interior design, chocolate brown creates spaces of sophisticated warmth — darker than caramel, richer than coffee.
In Culture
Theobroma cacao — "food of the gods" — was so valuable in Mesoamerica that cacao beans served as currency. The colonial history of chocolate is inseparable from the history of slavery — sugar and cacao plantations in the Caribbean and Americas used enslaved labour extensively. Contemporary "bean-to-bar" chocolate makers' attention to sourcing reflects ongoing reckoning with this history. The Cadbury chocolate company's distinctive purple branding deliberately chose not to use chocolate brown — making brown the negative space of chocolate marketing.
Natural Sources
The colour of dark chocolate — produced by the roasting and processing of cacao beans (Theobroma cacao). The Maillard reaction during roasting produces hundreds of brown compounds (melanoidins) that give dark chocolate its characteristic colour. The specific dark red-brown indicates high cacao content and deep roasting.
Making It Yourself
Mix burnt umber (PBr7) with a small amount of ivory black (PBk9) and touch of burnt sienna.
Approximate ratio: 60% burnt umber, 25% black, 15% burnt sienna.
For redder chocolate: increase burnt sienna.
For darker: increase black.
For milk chocolate tone: add titanium white.
Art Movements
Dutch Still Life Painting Contemporary Food Photography as Art
Famous Works
Dutch still life paintings featuring chocolate vessels
17th–18th century
Contemporary fine art photography of chocolate
Willy Wonka cultural iconography
Available As
Farrow & Ball — Mahogany No.36
Benjamin Moore — Chocolate Pudding 2107-10
Dulux — Chocolate
Farrow & Ball — Brinjal No.222
Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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