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Gunmetal
#2A3439 · click to copy
Neutral
HEX
#2A3439
RGB
42, 52, 57
CMYK
26%, 9%, 0%, 78%
Pigment
PBk9, PB29
Lightfastness
Excellent (I)
Moods & Keywords
cool
blue grey
industrial
dark
grey
Pigment & Material
PBk9, PB29
Synthetic
Ivory black or lamp black + a touch of Prussian blue + a small amount of white. Very little white — the colour is inherently dark.
Origin & History
Gunmetal as a colour name derives from the bronze alloy used to cast cannons — first widely used in the 16th century. The "blued" finish on steel firearms (produced by controlled oxidisation) creates a similar dark blue-grey. As a design colour, gunmetal entered fashion and interior design as an industrial-inspired alternative to silver.
Also Known As
Gun Metal
Ordnance Grey
Blue-Black Metal
Dark Steel
Psychology
Industrial, precise, and slightly menacing. Gunmetal carries the associations of its origin — weaponry, precision engineering, and the particular gravity of objects designed to be lethal. In design contexts, it suggests technological sophistication and the beauty of functional objects. Less precious than silver, more refined than charcoal.
In Culture
The "gunmetal finish" in automotive and consumer electronics design emerged in the 2000s as a premium alternative to silver — darker, more serious, and suggesting higher quality. The Apple Powerbook G4 Titanium (2001) established the template for premium dark metal aesthetics in consumer electronics. Gunmetal as an interior and fashion colour reflects the broader trend toward industrial-inspired aesthetics.
Natural Sources
Named after gunmetal — a bronze alloy (typically 88% copper, 10% tin, 2% zinc) used for casting cannons and other ordnance. The colour is a very dark, slightly blue-grey that references both the metal alloy and the blued steel of firearm barrels.
Making It Yourself
Mix ivory black (PBk9) with ultramarine blue (PB29) and small amount of titanium white.
Approximate ratio: 65% black, 25% white, 10% ultramarine.
For more blue gunmetal: increase ultramarine.
For darker, more steel-like: reduce white.
The blue prevents the dark grey from looking merely dirty — gives it the cool, industrial quality of actual metal.
Approximate ratio: 65% black, 25% white, 10% ultramarine.
For more blue gunmetal: increase ultramarine.
For darker, more steel-like: reduce white.
The blue prevents the dark grey from looking merely dirty — gives it the cool, industrial quality of actual metal.
Art Movements
Industrial Design
Contemporary Minimalism
Military Art
Famous Works
Military hardware paintings and illustration
Contemporary industrial and automotive design
Contemporary architectural materials (anodised gunmetal finishes)
Available As
Farrow & Ball — Off-Black No.57
Benjamin Moore — Gunmetal AF-590
Farrow & Ball — Railings No.31
Dulux — Gunmetal
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Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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