← Colour Lab
Seve de Porreau
#4A7C59 · click to copy
Cool
HEX
#4A7C59
RGB
74, 124, 89
CMYK
40%, 0%, 28%, 51%
Pigment
PG8, PY43
Lightfastness
Poor (IV) — plant-based greens are extremely fugitive
Pigment & Material
PG8, PY43
Natural
Copper compounds mixed with plant chlorophyll from leek juice. Highly fugitive — fades to near-colourlessness. Used primarily for manuscript illumination of plant subjects where accuracy of green tone was desired over permanence.
Origin & History
Sève de porreau (French: "leek sap") was one of many plant-juice greens used in medieval manuscript illumination when more permanent mineral greens were unavailable or too expensive. The medieval illuminator's palette included numerous fugitive plant-based colours — many manuscripts have lost all green passages to fading, leaving only the underdrawing.
Also Known As
Leek Green
Porree Green
Juice of Leek
Vert de Porreau
Psychology
Ephemeral, botanical, and intimate. This colour exists as a historical footnote — a reminder that medieval artists worked with whatever materials were available, sometimes accepting impermanence as the cost of having any colour at all. Its very fragility reflects a different relationship with time than modern permanent pigments embody.
In Culture
The use of leek and iris juice in medieval manuscripts reflects both the ingenuity and the limitations of pre-industrial pigment making. Medieval artists were simultaneously scientists, chemists, and craftspeople — grinding minerals, extracting plant dyes, and mixing animal-derived binders. The reconstruction of medieval pigment recipes has become an important field of art historical research.
Natural Sources
The juice of leek plants (Allium ampeloprasum) — crushed and strained to produce a yellow-green juice used as a transparent watercolour wash in medieval manuscripts. Also iris juice and other plant saps were used similarly.
Making It Yourself
Juice fresh leek leaves:
1. Crush leek leaves thoroughly
2. Strain through fine cloth
3. The juice produces a yellow-green watercolour wash
4. Add gum arabic for body
Note: extremely fugitive — for experimental purposes only.
All plant-juice greens fade rapidly in UV light.
1. Crush leek leaves thoroughly
2. Strain through fine cloth
3. The juice produces a yellow-green watercolour wash
4. Add gum arabic for body
Note: extremely fugitive — for experimental purposes only.
All plant-juice greens fade rapidly in UV light.
Art Movements
Medieval Manuscript Illumination
Famous Works
Medieval manuscripts
small detail passages
Illuminated Books of Hours
leaf and stem details
Medieval herbal illustrations
Available As
Not available commercially — entirely historical pigment.
For historical experimentation: fresh leek or iris juice.
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Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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