Charcoal
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Charcoal
#36454F · click to copy
Neutral
HEX
#36454F
RGB
54, 69, 79
CMYK
32%, 13%, 0%, 69%
Pigment
PBk7, PB29
Lightfastness
Excellent (I)
Moods & Keywords
grey dark neutral strong serious modern urban
Pigment & Material
PBk7, PB29 Natural
Carbon black from burnt organic material. As a pigment, lamp black or bone black achieves similar deep grey-black tones.
⚠️ Toxicity: Very Low — carbon black is non-toxic
☀️ Lightfastness: Excellent (I)
Origin & History
Charcoal as a drawing material predates all other artists' materials — burnt sticks were used for drawing on cave walls before any pigment was ground and mixed with binder. The colour of charcoal — its characteristic blue-grey — has become associated with sophistication and seriousness in design.
Also Known As
Charcoal Grey Dark Grey Off-Black Blue-Black
Psychology
Serious, sophisticated, and versatile. Charcoal is black with breathing room — it has all of black's gravity without its finality. Associated with urban sophistication, professional credibility, and the kind of spaces where serious things happen. More approachable than black, more decisive than grey.
In Culture
The "charcoal suit" — dark grey wool business attire — became the global uniform of professional credibility in the 20th century. It signalled seriousness without the severity of black, warmth without the casualness of lighter greys. Charcoal drawing (using actual charcoal sticks) remains one of the most direct and intimate drawing media — its smudgeability and erasability create a unique dialogue between mark-making and correction.
Natural Sources
The colour of charcoal — wood or bone partially combusted in the absence of oxygen (pyrolysis). The specific blue-grey of charcoal comes from fine carbon particles. Artists' charcoal (usually willow or vine charcoal) produces a characteristic warm-cool grey when smudged on paper.
Making It Yourself
Mix ivory black (PBk9) with small amount of Prussian blue (PB27) and titanium white.
Approximate ratio: 60% black, 25% white, 15% Prussian blue.
The blue prevents the grey from looking dirty — gives it the characteristic cool blue-grey of actual charcoal.
Alternatively: use Payne's grey (PB27 + PBk9) as a starting point.
Art Movements
Drawing (all periods) Contemporary Painting Minimalism
Famous Works
Seurat
large-scale charcoal drawings
Odilon Redon
charcoal drawings (noirs)
Contemporary minimalist painting broadly
Available As
Farrow & Ball — Railings No.31
Benjamin Moore — Charcoal Slate 2119-20
Farrow & Ball — Off-Black No.57
Dulux — Charcoal
Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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