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Davy's Grey
#555555 · click to copy
Neutral
HEX
#555555
RGB
85, 85, 85
CMYK
0%, 0%, 0%, 67%
Pigment
PBk19
Lightfastness
Excellent (I)
Moods & Keywords
grey
neutral
muted
stone
calm
natural
peace
Pigment & Material
PBk19
Natural
Ground slate powder — a mixture of iron oxide, carbon, and clay minerals. A natural earth grey with warm undertones.
Origin & History
Davy's grey was developed by Henry Davy in the 19th century and adopted by watercolourists for its particular granulating quality — the mica and other minerals in ground slate produce a characteristic texture when used in wet watercolour techniques. This granulation gives skies and water passages an organic, stone-like quality.
Also Known As
Slate Grey
Davy's Gray
Powdered Slate
Psychology
Natural, granulating, and atmospheric. Davy's grey has a quality that synthetic greys lack — its mineral origin gives it a slightly rough, granulating character in watercolour that mimics natural stone and atmospheric haze. Associated with northern European landscapes, overcast skies, and the particular quality of light on grey days.
In Culture
Davy's grey is valued by watercolourists specifically for its granulating behaviour — the mineral particles in the pigment settle unevenly in wet washes, creating organic textures that flat synthetic greys cannot reproduce. This makes it particularly useful for painting stone, weathered surfaces, and atmospheric sky conditions. It is one of the few artist pigments that is literally made from the landscape it is often used to depict.
Natural Sources
Ground slate — the fine-grained metamorphic rock composed of muscovite mica, chlorite, quartz, and other minerals. Named after British artist Henry Davy (1793–1865), who first used powdered slate as a pigment.
Making It Yourself
Genuine Davy's grey:
1. Obtain slate (roofing slate or any fine-grained metamorphic slate)
2. Grind to very fine powder (slate is soft and grinds easily)
3. Mix with linseed oil or gum arabic
Note: the colour varies with the specific slate used — Welsh slate produces a distinctive blue-grey.
This is one of the most accessible genuine mineral pigments to make at home.
1. Obtain slate (roofing slate or any fine-grained metamorphic slate)
2. Grind to very fine powder (slate is soft and grinds easily)
3. Mix with linseed oil or gum arabic
Note: the colour varies with the specific slate used — Welsh slate produces a distinctive blue-grey.
This is one of the most accessible genuine mineral pigments to make at home.
Art Movements
Victorian Watercolour
Plein Air Painting
Famous Works
Victorian watercolour landscape painting
Contemporary plein air painting
Architectural watercolour rendering
Available As
Winsor & Newton — Davy's Grey (PBk19)
Daniel Smith — Davy's Grey (PBk19)
M. Graham — Davy's Grey
Sennelier — Davy's Grey
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Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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