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Hazel
#8E7618 · click to copy
Earth
HEX
#8E7618
RGB
142, 118, 24
CMYK
0%, 17%, 83%, 44%
Pigment
PY42, PBr7
Lightfastness
Excellent (I)
Moods & Keywords
forest
autumn
golden
warm
brown
Pigment & Material
PY42, PBr7
Natural
Raw sienna + small amounts of yellow ochre + burnt umber. The complexity comes from multiple iron oxide pigments.
Origin & History
Hazel as a colour name comes from the hazel tree (Corylus avellana) — one of the earliest trees to colonise northern Europe after the last Ice Age. The hazel was fundamental to early human culture — its flexible branches were used for wattle construction, its nuts for food. As an eye colour description, "hazel" entered common usage in the 19th century to describe eyes that combine brown, green, and gold.
Also Known As
Hazel Brown
Nut Brown
Filbert Brown
Psychology
Warm, complex, and autumnal. Hazel is brown with a hint of green — it has the earthiness of brown with a subtle natural liveliness. As an eye colour, it carries associations of depth and complexity — hazel eyes are famous for appearing to change colour in different lighting, which gives them an association with mystery and emotional depth.
In Culture
The hazel tree has deep roots in Celtic mythology — it was considered the tree of wisdom, and hazelnuts were associated with knowledge and inspiration. The Salmon of Knowledge in Irish mythology gained its wisdom by eating hazelnuts fallen from hazel trees. In British folklore, hazel branches were used for water divining rods. The colour hazel sits in the rich tradition of names derived from the natural world — a small part of the vast vocabulary humans have developed by observing their environment.
Natural Sources
The colour of hazelnut shells (Corylus avellana) and hazel catkins — a warm, slightly green-tinged brown produced by tannins in the nut's outer shell. Also describes a specific human eye colour — the complex mix of brown, green, and gold that varies in different lighting conditions.
Making It Yourself
Mix yellow ochre (PY43) with raw umber (PBr7) — approximately 60:40 ratio.
For more golden hazel: increase yellow ochre.
For greener hazel: add tiny amount of chromium oxide green (PG17).
Natural: hazelnut shells steeped in water with alum produce a warm tan-brown dye.
For more golden hazel: increase yellow ochre.
For greener hazel: add tiny amount of chromium oxide green (PG17).
Natural: hazelnut shells steeped in water with alum produce a warm tan-brown dye.
Art Movements
Still Life Painting
Botanical Illustration
Famous Works
Dutch botanical still life paintings featuring nuts
Botanical illustrations of the hazel plant
Autumn landscape paintings broadly
Available As
Winsor & Newton — Yellow Ochre + Raw Umber (mix)
Farrow & Ball — Hay No.37
Benjamin Moore — Hazel AF-120
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Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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