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Manganese Blue
#00A4C1 · click to copy
Cool
HEX
#00A4C1
RGB
0, 164, 193
CMYK
100%, 15%, 0%, 24%
Pigment
PB33
Lightfastness
Excellent (I) — when available; now largely discontinued
Moods & Keywords
watercolour
discontinued
cool
blue
Pigment & Material
PB33
Synthetic
Barium manganate (PB33). Cool, slightly green blue. Excellent lightfastness. Discontinued — now extremely rare in genuine form. Its unusual granulation in watercolour was irreplaceable.
Origin & History
Manganese Blue was available from the 1930s to the 1990s, when manufacturing ceased due to the hazardous chromic acid process required for its production. Its discontinuation caused significant distress among watercolourists who valued its unique granulating transparency — properties no available substitute fully replaces.
Also Known As
Manganese Blue Lake
Baryta Blue
Psychology
Nostalgically mourned and technically irreplaceable. Manganese Blue represents the category of colours that are simply gone — discontinued for practical reasons, leaving an aesthetic gap that approximations cannot fill. Its loss is a reminder that the artist's palette is not permanent but subject to industrial and environmental pressures.
In Culture
The discontinuation of Manganese Blue sparked one of the most sustained campaigns in the art materials industry — watercolourists petitioned manufacturers for decades. The colour's loss illustrates how dependent artists are on industrial chemistry and commercial decisions. Several manufacturers have attempted "Manganese Blue Hue" substitutes, but none fully satisfy those who remember the original.
Natural Sources
No natural source — barium manganate (BaMnO₄) is synthesised chemically. Manganese Blue was introduced in the 1930s and was notable for being the only genuinely transparent, granulating blue available to watercolourists.
Making It Yourself
No longer manufactured — cannot be reproduced at home.
The granulating, transparent quality of Manganese Blue is mourned by watercolourists.
Closest modern substitutes: Cerulean Blue (granulating but less transparent) or Cobalt Blue (transparent but non-granulating).
Some manufacturers offer "Manganese Blue Hue" using substitute pigments.
The granulating, transparent quality of Manganese Blue is mourned by watercolourists.
Closest modern substitutes: Cerulean Blue (granulating but less transparent) or Cobalt Blue (transparent but non-granulating).
Some manufacturers offer "Manganese Blue Hue" using substitute pigments.
Art Movements
Watercolour (20th century)
Famous Works
Beloved by 20th century watercolourists for its unique granulating transparency
Used in architectural watercolour rendering
distinctive sky textures
Available As
Discontinued due to manufacturing difficulties and environmental concerns.
Winsor & Newton — Manganese Blue Hue (substitute)
Daniel Smith — Cerulean Blue Chromium (granulating substitute)
Note: genuine PB33 is occasionally found in old stock
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Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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