Indanthrone Blue
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Indanthrone Blue
#44337A · click to copy
Cool
HEX
#44337A
RGB
68, 51, 122
CMYK
44%, 58%, 0%, 52%
Pigment
PB60
Lightfastness
Excellent (I) — one of the most lightfast blue pigments
Moods & Keywords
modern transparent dark cool blue
Pigment & Material
PB60 Synthetic
Vat dye pigment (PB60). Transparent, dark violet-blue. Excellent lightfastness. The transparency and dark value make it ideal for deep shadow glazes where indigo would fade.
⚠️ Toxicity: Low — vat dye pigment is non-toxic
☀️ Lightfastness: Excellent (I) — one of the most lightfast blue pigments
Origin & History
Developed as a textile dye in 1901, indanthrone was adopted by artists in the 20th century for its extraordinary lightfastness and rich dark blue-violet colour. It represents the textile dye industry's contribution to the artist's palette — a pigment that found a second life in fine art.
Also Known As
Indanthren Blue Vat Blue 4 Indanthrene Blue RS
Psychology
Deep, serious, and enduring. Indanthrone is the blue of the deepest night sky — a blue so dark it approaches violet-black. It creates a sense of profound depth and introspection. Unlike the romanticism of ultramarine or the brightness of cerulean, indanthrone is austere and absolute.
In Culture
Indanthrone blue represents the ongoing contribution of industrial chemistry to fine art. As artists and conservators became increasingly concerned with pigment permanence in the 20th century, industrial vat dyes like indanthrone found their way into artist paint ranges specifically for their exceptional lightfastness — a quality developed for commercial textile permanence now serving artistic longevity.
Natural Sources
No natural source — indanthrone is a vat dye (anthraquinone derivative) originally developed for textile dyeing in 1901 by René Bohn at BASF. It was introduced as an artist pigment in the 20th century for its exceptional lightfastness and beautiful dark blue-violet tone.
Making It Yourself
Indanthrone is a complex synthetic vat dye — not available for home production.
As a palette colour: it is the darkest, most lightfast blue available — useful for creating deep blues without mixing in black.
Mix with ultramarine for rich violet-blues.
Mix with quinacridone red for deep, dark neutrals.
Art Movements
Contemporary Painting Watercolour (modern)
Famous Works
Contemporary watercolour painting broadly
Used by artists seeking the darkest possible lightfast blue
Available As
Winsor & Newton — Indanthrene Blue (PB60)
Daniel Smith — Indanthrone Blue (PB60)
M. Graham — Indanthrone Blue
Sennelier — Indanthrone Blue
Colour data compiled with AI. Spot an error or have more to add? Leave a Note — ekphra reviews and updates.
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